The easiest way to figure gearing for a race bike is too look and see what the max top speed of the most competitive 600's is at your track. Gear the bike so you are reaching that top speed in 6th gear at peak power rpm.
15/46 is not going to much of noticeable difference.
I'm running 14/45. The tracks I run at the top speeds are under 140, so the lower the gearing the better for me. Too little of a front sprocket can cause issues with the chain having to wrap tighter around smaller diameter. I don't think there are any issues with too big a rear sprocket as long as you have the chain length. I actually bought a 47 rear sprocket last year to try but I didn't have the chain length to fit with the 14 front sprocket so I never used it.
This a great tool for playing with gearing options;
Gearing Commander: Motorcycle Speed, RPM, Chain & Sprockets Calculator
15/46 is not going to much of noticeable difference.
I'm running 14/45. The tracks I run at the top speeds are under 140, so the lower the gearing the better for me. Too little of a front sprocket can cause issues with the chain having to wrap tighter around smaller diameter. I don't think there are any issues with too big a rear sprocket as long as you have the chain length. I actually bought a 47 rear sprocket last year to try but I didn't have the chain length to fit with the 14 front sprocket so I never used it.
This a great tool for playing with gearing options;
Gearing Commander: Motorcycle Speed, RPM, Chain & Sprockets Calculator